{"id":29719,"date":"2020-09-26T03:34:58","date_gmt":"2020-09-26T01:34:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/?p=29719"},"modified":"2024-04-03T13:00:03","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T11:00:03","slug":"comandos-ftp-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/comandos-ftp-windows\/","title":{"rendered":"comandos FTP Windows"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Vamos a ver un resumen de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.serv-u.com\/features\/file-transfer-protocol-server-windows\/commands\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">comandos FTP para usar desde CMD de Windows<\/a>.<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/comandos-ftp-windows.jpg\" alt=\"comandos ftp windows\" width=\"1200\" height=\"640\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29732\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/comandos-ftp-windows.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/comandos-ftp-windows-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/comandos-ftp-windows-1024x546.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/comandos-ftp-windows-768x410.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/comandos-ftp-windows-1080x576.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#conectar_ftp_windows\">C\u00f3mo conectar a un servidor FTP desde la consola de Windows<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#comando_ftp_comando_open\">Comando <em>ftp<\/em> y comando <em>open<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#moverse_por_directorios_ftp\">Movernos por los directorios en FTP en cmd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ftp_listar_archivos\">Listar archivos y directorios en ftp<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#enviar_descargar_archivos_ftp\">Enviar y descargar archivos por FTP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#comprobar_directorio_ftp_actual\">C\u00f3mo comprobar el directorio actual en FTP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#ftp_volver_directorio_home\">C\u00f3mo volver al directorio home en ftp por cmd (Windows)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"conectar_ftp_windows\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">C\u00f3mo conectar a un servidor FTP desde la consola de\u00a0 Windows<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nPara conectar por FTP usaremos el comando <em>ftp<\/em> para conectar con el protocolo, y luego el comando <em>open<\/em>. Con el comando <em>ftp<\/em> realmente no conectamos al <a title=\"C\u00f3mo configurar un Servidor FTP publico\" href=\"\/configurar-servidor-ftp-publico\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">servidor FTP<\/a> , sino que primero abrimos el protocolo FTP y luego <strong>conectamos al servidor FTP con el comando <em>open<\/em><\/strong>.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"comando_ftp_comando_open\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Comando <em>ftp<\/em> y comando <em>open<\/em><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nSi el servidor est\u00e1 utilizando el puerto standard para FTP (el puerto 21) podemos conectar al host deseado usando:<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\">\r\nftp host<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\">\r\nC:\\Users\\usuario1.000>ftp 192.168.8.127\r\nConectado a 192.168.8.127.\r\n220-FileZilla Server 0.9.60 beta\r\n220-written by Tim Kosse (tim.kosse@filezilla-project.org)\r\n220 Please visit https:\/\/filezilla-project.org\/\r\n202 UTF8 mode is always enabled. No need to send this command.\r\nUsuario (192.168.8.127:(none)):\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29722\" src=\"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/conectar-ftp-puerto-21-windows.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/conectar-ftp-puerto-21-windows.jpg 550w, https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/conectar-ftp-puerto-21-windows-300x79.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Pero <strong>con el comando <em>ftp<\/em> no podemos acceder a un servidor que est\u00e9 ejecutando FTP en un puerto diferente al standard (el puerto 21)<\/strong>. Si queremos acceder a un servidor FTP que est\u00e9 funcionando en un puerto diferente al 21, primero lanzamos el comando <em>ftp<\/em>, y despu\u00e9s conectamos al servidor deseado con el <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows-server\/administration\/windows-commands\/ftp-open_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">comando open<\/a>:<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\">\r\nopen servidor puerto\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\">\r\nC:\\Users\\usuario1.000>ftp\r\nftp> open 192.168.8.127 212\r\nConectado a 192.168.8.127.\r\n220-FileZilla Server 0.9.60 beta\r\n220-written by Tim Kosse (tim.kosse@filezilla-project.org)\r\n220 Please visit https:\/\/filezilla-project.org\/\r\n202 UTF8 mode is always enabled. No need to send this command.\r\nUsuario (192.168.8.127:(none)): ftp1\r\n331 Password required for ftp1\r\nContrase\u00f1a:\r\n230 Logged on\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29723\" src=\"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/conectar-ftp-desde-windows-comando-open.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"546\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/conectar-ftp-desde-windows-comando-open.jpg 546w, https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/conectar-ftp-desde-windows-comando-open-300x99.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" \/><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"moverse_por_directorios_ftp\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Movernos por los directorios en FTP<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nPara movernos por los directorios con FTP, primero tenemos que diferenciar entre directorios locales y directorios remotos.<\/p>\n<p>Usaremos los comandos<strong> <em>lcd<\/em> (para movernos en local)<\/strong> y <strong><em>cd<\/em> (para movernos en el host remoto)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n usaremos el comando <em>ls<\/em> para listar los contenidos de un directorio.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29724\" src=\"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/comando-cd-ftp-movernos-por-directorios.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"488\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/comando-cd-ftp-movernos-por-directorios.jpg 488w, https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/comando-cd-ftp-movernos-por-directorios-300x92.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ftp_listar_archivos\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Listar archivos y directorios<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nLa opci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica para listar archivos y directorios es con el comando <em>ls<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Pero existen otros par\u00e1metros y opciones para listar ficheros :<\/p>\n<p>Listar los fichero en formato amplio:<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\">\r\ndir -C\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29726\" src=\"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/listar-ftp-en-formato-amplio.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/listar-ftp-en-formato-amplio.jpg 500w, https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/listar-ftp-en-formato-amplio-300x137.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Otra opci\u00f3n interesante:<\/p>\n<p>Listar ficheros en el directorio actual y subdirectorios:<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\">\r\ndir -R\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"enviar_descargar_archivos_ftp\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Enviar y descargar archivos por FTP<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;> <strong>descargamos ficheros por ftp con el comando <em>get<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>por ejemplo<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\">\r\nftp> get file1.txt\r\n200 Port command successful\r\n150 Opening data channel for file download from server of \"\/ftp_remoto\/directorio1\/file1.txt\"\r\n226 Successfully transferred \"\/ftp_remoto\/directorio1\/file1.txt\"\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n podemos usar comodines, por ejemplo el asterisco, para descargar todos los ficheros de un tipo, por ejemplo todos los .txt.<\/p>\n<p>En ese caso usaremos el comando <em>mget<\/em>, para descargar varios ficheros, con comodines:<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\">\r\nmget *.txt\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\">\r\nftp> mget *.txt\r\n200 Type set to A\r\nmget file1.txt? y\r\n200 Port command successful\r\n150 Opening data channel for file download from server of \"\/directorio1\/file1.txt\"\r\n226 Successfully transferred \"\/directorio1\/file1.txt\"\r\nmget file2.txt? y\r\n200 Port command successful\r\n150 Opening data channel for file download from server of \"\/directorio1\/file2.txt\"\r\n226 Successfully transferred \"\/directorio1\/file2.txt\"\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;> <strong>Enviamos ficheros por FTP con el comando <em>send<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Los archivos que enviamos deben encontrarse en el directorio home<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"comprobar_directorio_ftp_actual\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">C\u00f3mo comprobar el directorio actual en FTP<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Comprobamos el directorio de trabajo actual con el comando <a title=\"pwd\" href=\"\/pwd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pwd<\/a>. Vemos que es el mismo comando que se utiliza en Unix.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ftp_volver_directorio_home\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">C\u00f3mo volver al directorio home en ftp por cmd (Windows)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nPodemos volver al directorio home usando el comando cd (ser\u00eda el directorio home remoto)<\/p>\n<p>o <\/p>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\">cd ~<\/pre>\n<p>y para volver al directorio root:<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\">\r\ncd \/\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\">\r\nftp> cd \/\r\n250 CWD successful. \"\/\" is current directory.\r\nftp> pwd\r\n257 \"\/\" is current directory.\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Si queremos volver al directorio home local, usamos el comando <\/p>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\">lcd<\/pre>\n<p>o<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\">lcd ~<\/pre>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\">\r\nftp> lcd\r\nDirectorio local ahora C:\\Users\\usuario1.000.\r\nftp> pwd\r\n257 \"\/\" is current directory.\r\nftp> ls\r\n200 Port command successful\r\n150 Opening data channel for directory listing of \"\/\"\r\nftp_remoto\r\n.profile\r\ndir_local1\r\nNuevo documento de texto.txt\r\n226 Successfully transferred \"\/\"\r\nftp: 67 bytes recibidos en 0.00segundos 22.33a KB\/s.\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0imCWARUhfc\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/center><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vamos a ver un resumen de comandos FTP para usar desde CMD de Windows.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29732,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false},"categories":[1269],"tags":[1287,1050],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29719"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29719"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30632,"href":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29719\/revisions\/30632"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}