{"id":25861,"date":"2020-04-29T19:52:09","date_gmt":"2020-04-29T17:52:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/?p=25861"},"modified":"2021-04-25T09:20:46","modified_gmt":"2021-04-25T07:20:46","slug":"instalar-repositorios-epel-centos-rhel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/instalar-repositorios-epel-centos-rhel\/","title":{"rendered":"Instalar repositorios EPEL en CentOS y RHEL"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u00bfCuantas veces al intentar instalar un paquete en <em>CentOS<\/em>, hemos comprobado que el paquete no puede ser encontrado? &#8230; \u00bfHas o\u00eddo hablar de los <strong>repositorios EPEL<\/strong>? &#8230;<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nY al final, googleando, descubrimos que es necesario instalar alg\u00fan<strong> repositorio EPEL<\/strong>&#8230;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#que_son_repositorios_epel\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los repositorios EPEL y para qu\u00e9 habilitarlos?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#distros_que_usan_epel\">\u00bfEn qu\u00e9 distros podemos usar repositorios EPEL?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#como_instalar_epel\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo instalar el repositorio EPEL?<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#instalacion_epel_segun_distro\">Instalaci\u00f3n de repos EPEL para diferentes distros<\/a> (Red Hat Entreprise Linux \/ CentOS)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#descarga_repositorios_epel\">Descarga de repositorios<\/a> (y posterior instalaci\u00f3n)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#enlaces_descarga_epel\">Descarga de repositorios EPEL desde enlaces<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#otros_enlaces_mirrors\">Otros enlaces de &#8220;<em>mirrors<\/em>&#8220;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"que_son_repositorios_epel\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los repositorios EPEL y para qu\u00e9 habilitarlos?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nEl <strong>repositorio EPEL<\/strong> es un repositorio extra (<strong>repositorio extra de paquetes adicionales para Linux<\/strong>)\u00a0de paquetes, que permite instalar algunos paquetes de uso com\u00fan, muy \u00fatiles. Dicho repositorio lo gestiona y mantiene el <a href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/EPEL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">grupo EPEL<\/a>.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/br><\/br><br \/>\nEl repositorio se cre\u00f3 porque los contribuyentes de Fedora quer\u00edan usar los paquetes de Fedora que mantienen en Red Hat y otras distros compatibles con <em>Linux enterprise<\/em>.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/br><\/br><br \/>\nDe hecho, <strong>EPEL<\/strong> significa: <em><strong>Paquetes adicionales para Enterprise Linux<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0 (<em>Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux &#8211; EPEL<\/em>)<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/br><\/br><br \/>\nEn el <strong>repositorio EPEL<\/strong> podemos encontrar <strong>paquetes adicionales<\/strong> de alta calidad. Tambi\u00e9n ocurre que algunos paquetes no se encuentran en el repositorio principal, y adem\u00e1s dependiendo de la distro o versi\u00f3n de la distro que utilicemos, el repositorio que debemos utilizar puede ser diferente.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"distros_que_usan_epel\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00bfEn qu\u00e9 distros podemos usar repositorios EPEL?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>El <strong>repositorio EPEL<\/strong> est\u00e1 disponible para:<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)<\/li>\n<li>CentOS<\/li>\n<li>Scientific Linux<\/li>\n<li>Oracle Linux<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"como_instalar_epel\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo instalar el repositorio EPEL?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Para instalar el repositorio EPEL, usaremos yum:<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\" line=\"1\">sudo yum install epel-release<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u00a0 <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25864\" src=\"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/instalar-repositorio-epel-release.jpg\" alt=\"instalar repositorio epel-release\" width=\"640\" height=\"627\" \/><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Tras instalar la repo, actualizamos la lista de repos:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\" line=\"1\">sudo yum repolist<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25865\" src=\"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/actualizar-lista-repos-epel.jpg\" alt=\"actualizar lista de Repos\" width=\"642\" height=\"287\" \/><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"instalacion_epel_segun_distro\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Instalaci\u00f3n de <strong>repos <em>EPEL<\/em><\/strong> para diferentes distros (Red Hat Entreprise Linux \/ CentOS)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>RHEL \/ CentOS6:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\" line=\"1\">yum install https:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>RHEL \/ CentOS7:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\" line=\"1\">yum install https:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<br \/>\nEn Red Hat 7 tambi\u00e9n es recomendable habilitar otros repositorios (los extras, los HA, y los opcionales) , ya que algunos paquetes EPEL dependen de algunos paquetes de estos repositorios. Los habilitaremos as\u00ed:<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\" line=\"1\">subscription-manager repos --enable \"rhel-*-optional-rpms\" --enable \"rhel-*-extras-rpms\"  --enable \"rhel-ha-for-rhel-*-server-rpms\"<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>RHEL \/ CentOS8:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\" line=\"1\">yum install https:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;> En Red Hat 8 tambi\u00e9n es recomendable habilitar el repositorio codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-*-rpms, ya que algunos paquetes de <strong><em>EPEL<\/em><\/strong> dependen de este otro repositorio. Lo habilitamos as\u00ed:<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\" line=\"1\"># ARCH=$( \/bin\/arch )\r\n\r\n# subscription-manager repos --enable \"codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-${ARCH}-rpms\"\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;> En CentOS8 tambi\u00e9n es recomendable habilitar el repositorio <em>PowerTools<\/em>, ya que algunos paquetes EPEL dependen de este repo. Lo habilitamos as\u00ed:<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\" line=\"1\">dnf config-manager --set-enabled PowerTools<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"descarga_repositorios_epel\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Descarga de repositorios (y posterior instalaci\u00f3n)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Si preferimos <strong>descargar el repositorio EPEL<\/strong> y despu\u00e9s instalarlo, lo haremos as\u00ed:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>RHEL 7 \/ CentOS 7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\" line=\"1\">wget https:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>RHEL 6 \/ CentOS 6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\" line=\"1\">wget https:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>RHEL 5 \/ CentOS 5:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\" line=\"1\">wget https:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/epel-release-latest-5.noarch.rpm<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n&#8211;> Una vez que hayamos descargado el archivo EPEL rpm para nuestra versi\u00f3n del sistema operativo, <strong>instalamos el repositorio EPEL<\/strong>. ejecutando:<\/p>\n<pre lang=\"javascript\" line=\"1\">yum install .\/epel-release-latest-*.noarch.rpm<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"enlaces_descarga_epel\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Descarga de repositorios EPEL desde estos enlaces<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/File:Package-x-generic-16.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/w\/uploads\/a\/a4\/Package-x-generic-16.png\" alt=\"Package-x-generic-16.png\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/a><span class=\"plainlinks\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm\">epel-release-latest-6<\/a><\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<li><code><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/File:Package-x-generic-16.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/w\/uploads\/a\/a4\/Package-x-generic-16.png\" alt=\"Package-x-generic-16.png\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/a><span class=\"plainlinks\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm\">epel-release-latest-7<\/a><\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<li><code><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/File:Package-x-generic-16.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/w\/uploads\/a\/a4\/Package-x-generic-16.png\" alt=\"Package-x-generic-16.png\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/a><span class=\"plainlinks\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/dl.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/epel\/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm\">epel-release-latest-8<\/a><\/span><\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"otros_enlaces_mirrors\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Otros enlaces de &#8220;<em>Mirrors<\/em>&#8220;<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/admin.fedoraproject.org\/mirrormanager\/mirrors\/EPEL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lista de mirrors de EPEL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.liquidweb.com\/kb\/enable-epel-repository\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Instalar repositorios EPEL<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los repositorios EPEL son repos extras que permiten instalar paquetes conocidos y de calidad en distros como Red Hat y CentOS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25951,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false},"categories":[1268],"tags":[1160,1113],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25861"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25861"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31150,"href":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25861\/revisions\/31150"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eltallerdelbit.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}